<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03716247</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-18T02:46:27+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Mechanical behavior of innovative sandwich materials</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joulia</forename>
                <surname>Salloum</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c589a1d85a5ae75e0dee5016df7e2e6</email>
              <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joulia-salloum</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">754662</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">55298-754662</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Romain</forename>
                <surname>Léger</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5b1fa9ec97c46add78f97a3ce701477b</email>
              <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">romain-leger</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21466</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">37446-21466</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15111773X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-2341</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Loïc</forename>
                <surname>Daridon</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b368b600e0226f57907a784c3f5eb83a</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">loic-daridon</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13079</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7352-13079</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/132145480</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-0100</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100654"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                <surname>Ienny</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">060d9f6298b98b394b0f96991fc5cf80</email>
              <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">patrick-ienny</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">179587</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3996-179587</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188914633</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-5210</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Joulia</forename>
                <surname>SALLOUM</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c589a1d85a5ae75e0dee5016df7e2e6</email>
              <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-01-27 16:01:19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-12 08:38:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-03-07 11:44:12</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022-06-26</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-01-27</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://imt-mines-ales.hal.science/hal-03716247v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-01-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://imt-mines-ales.hal.science/hal-03716247v1/file/ECCM20_Salloum_Proceedings.pdf" id="file-3960283-3457858">
                <date notBefore="2023-01-27"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1043527">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Joulia</forename>
                  <surname>SALLOUM</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">2c589a1d85a5ae75e0dee5016df7e2e6</email>
                <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03716247</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://imt-mines-ales.hal.science/hal-03716247</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">salloum:hal-03716247</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ECCM 20 - 20th European Conference on Composite Materials&lt;/i&gt;, Jun 2022, Lausanne, Switzerland</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ECCM 20 - 20th European Conference on Composite Materials, Jun 2022, Lausanne, Switzerland</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use<ref corresp="#file-3960283-3457858"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EM-ALES">Ecole des Mines d'Alès</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMGC" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IMT-MINES-ALES" corresp="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">IMT Mines Alès</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">Institut Mines Telecom</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Mechanical behavior of innovative sandwich materials</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joulia</forename>
                    <surname>Salloum</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c589a1d85a5ae75e0dee5016df7e2e6</email>
                  <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joulia-salloum</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">754662</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">55298-754662</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Romain</forename>
                    <surname>Léger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5b1fa9ec97c46add78f97a3ce701477b</email>
                  <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">romain-leger</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21466</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">37446-21466</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15111773X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-2341</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Loïc</forename>
                    <surname>Daridon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b368b600e0226f57907a784c3f5eb83a</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">loic-daridon</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13079</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7352-13079</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/132145480</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-0100</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100654"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                    <surname>Ienny</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">060d9f6298b98b394b0f96991fc5cf80</email>
                  <email type="domain">mines-ales.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">patrick-ienny</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">179587</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3996-179587</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188914633</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-5210</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100653"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ECCM 20 - 20th European Conference on Composite Materials</title>
                  <date type="start">2022-06-26</date>
                  <date type="end">2022-06-30</date>
                  <settlement>Lausanne</settlement>
                  <country key="CH">Switzerland</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Finite Element Model Updating method</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sandwich composite</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Recycled PET foam</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.mema">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The use of fiber reinforced composites has increased in naval construction due to their favorable physical properties in particular their specific modulus, ease of fabrication and excellent mechanical behavior in  the  marine  environment.  As  such,  sandwich materials,  composed  of  two  laminated  facings  and  a polymer foam core, are the first-choice materials for the design of light and rigid superstructures for the vessels. The purpose is to study and model the mechanical behavior of sandwich materials made of recycled and bio-based materials (biopolymers reinforced by low environmental impact fibers) in the nautical construction, since they can offer equivalent specific mechanical properties compared with traditional composites, however while having better environmental credentials. In order to establish a homogenized behavior of a sandwich material, the work is divided into two parts: the characterization of the foam and then of the bio-based composite. The first part consists of studying the mechanical behavior  of  a  reference  foam  of  polyvinyl  chloride  (PVC)  and  those  of  recycled  polyethylene terephthalate (PETr) substitute foams. The evaluation of the behavior of a foam-model is complicated as a result of the anisotropy induced by the process and the structural heterogeneity at the scale of laboratory tests [1]. Compression and shear tests, instrumented by a Digital Image Correlation method [2], were conducted on different shapes and dimensions of PVC and PETr foams in order to identify the mechanical  parameters  and  thus,  lead  to  measurements  of  apparent  properties.  Following  the compression tests, PVC and PETr foams are found to be transversely isotropic. Using these experimental results, the elastic mechanical behavior of PVC and PETr foams is identified based on a finite element model updating method, using Abaqus and Matlab, by minimizing the difference between the simulated modulus, and the experimental apparent elastic one.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1100653" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Durabilité des éco-Matériaux et Structures</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DMS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IMT Mines Alès - Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès - 6 Avenue de Clavières 30319 ALES cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-mines-ales.fr/recherche-doctorat/les-unites-de-recherche/dms</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-6279" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100646" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1100654" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Mécanique Théorique, Interface, Changements d’Echelles</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MéTICE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1100646" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5508" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6279" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">032486111</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 9734 247X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03e8rf594</idno>
          <orgName>IMT MINES ALÈS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1843-09-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IMT - Mines Ales École des MinesSite de Clavières : 6 avenue de Clavières, 30319 Alès CedexSite de Croupillac : Rue Jules Renard, 30100 AlèsSite de Pau : Hélioparc (bâtiment Einstein 1), 2 avenue du Président-Pierre-Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mines-ales.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1100646" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">137844751</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040609831X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511952T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02fke9256</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMGC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CC 048 Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmgc.umontpellier.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR5508" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>